Villas became popular in New Zealand from the 1880s. The earliest villas didn't have bathrooms but later featured elegant bathrooms with clawfoot baths, wooden floors, pedestal basins and high ceilings.
Bungalows first appeared after World War I and were all the rage in the 1920s. Bathrooms became an integral part of the home and were decorated to suggest cleanliness and hygiene as with these white subway tiles.
The fabulous new Art Deco style crashed onto the New Zealand scene when much of Napier was rebuilt in the style after the 1931 earthqake. Art Deco was bolder, more colourful and often more garish than any style seen before.
The middle of the 20th century was a time of experimentation and the birth of modernism and minimalism. Gone was ornate design, replaced by clean lines, boxed-in baths and, for the first time, separate showers.